In industrial piping systems, Flat Plate Flanges and SO Flanges (Slip-On Flanges) are both widely used, but they are designed for different working conditions. Understanding their differences can help engineers, contractors, and buyers select the most suitable flange for their projects.
A Flat Plate Flange is manufactured from steel plate without a hub neck. Its structure is simple and cost-effective, making it suitable for:
However, because it has no hub reinforcement, its strength and pressure resistance are lower than those of an SO flange.
SO Flange stands for Slip-On Flange, commonly manufactured according to ASME B16.5 standards. During installation, the pipe slips into the flange bore and is welded on both the inside and outside.
Compared with Flat Plate Flanges, SO Flanges provide:
They are widely used in:
| Feature | Flat Plate Flange | SO Flange |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | No hub | With hub |
| Pressure Rating | Low pressure | Medium pressure |
| Strength | Lower | Higher |
| Cost | More economical | Slightly higher |
| Common Standards | DIN / EN / GOST | ASME B16.5 |
| Welding Performance | Basic | Better |
For low-pressure systems and budget-sensitive projects, Flat Plate Flanges are a practical and economical solution.
For industrial applications requiring higher strength, improved welding performance, and greater reliability, ASME B16.5 SO Flanges are often the preferred choice.
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